What should be monitored when administering IV therapy?

When administering IV therapy, it is crucial to monitor both the infusion site and the patient's response. This ongoing assessment helps to ensure the patient's safety and the effectiveness of the therapy.

Monitoring the infusion site involves checking for signs of infiltration, phlebitis, or infection, which can occur if the IV catheter is improperly placed or becomes dislodged. Identifying these complications early allows for prompt intervention, minimizing patient discomfort and preventing further complications.

In addition to the physical site, monitoring the patient’s response to the IV therapy includes observing for any adverse reactions to medications or fluids being administered, tracking vital signs, and assessing for therapeutic effects. This proactive approach ensures that any required adjustments can be made in real time, enhancing patient care.

While tracking the patient's weight, diet, and ambient room temperature can be relevant in certain contexts, they do not hold the same immediate importance as directly observing the infusion site and the patient’s physiological response. Therefore, the focus must remain on the parameters that most directly impact safety and treatment efficacy during IV therapy.