Which of the following is a common complication of IV therapy?

Intravenous (IV) therapy is an essential component of patient care, but it does carry some risks and potential complications. Sepsis and fluid overload are both significant complications associated with IV therapy.

Sepsis can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream, potentially through the IV site or contaminated equipment. This systemic infection can lead to severe health problems if not promptly treated, making it an important concern for clinicians monitoring patients receiving IV treatments.

Fluid overload is another common complication, especially in patients with certain health conditions such as heart failure or renal insufficiency. When IV fluids are administered, there's a risk of exceeding the body's ability to handle the extra volume, which can lead to edema, respiratory distress, and elevated blood pressure, among other issues.

While weight loss is a condition that some patients may experience for various reasons, it is not considered a direct complication of IV therapy. The focus on sepsis and fluid overload underscores the importance of careful monitoring and assessment during IV administration to mitigate these risks and ensure patient safety. Therefore, the selection of both sepsis and fluid overload as common complications accurately reflects the challenges faced in managing IV therapy.